The United Nations made a significant decision on Friday to transition from the traditional Mercator global map, which dates back to the 16th century, to a more accurate representation of countries’ actual sizes. This move, spearheaded by African nations, aims to combat the misconception that Africa is on the fringes.
Togo took the lead in pushing for this change, aligning with the African Union’s efforts to reduce the use of the Mercator map. The Mercator projection distorts the proportions of land masses, making those closer to the poles appear larger. For instance, it incorrectly shows Greenland as comparable in size to Africa, despite Africa being approximately 14 times larger.
Prior to the vote, Togo’s Foreign Minister, Robert Dussey, emphasized the importance of a fair map, stating, “A fair world begins with a fair map.” The resolution endorses the Equal Earth projection as a more precise representation of global landmass sizes.
While the resolution passed in the UN General Assembly with overwhelming support (164 votes in favor, one against, and six abstentions), the United States was the sole dissenting voice. The U.S. criticized the resolution as promoting an ideological agenda, diverting attention from pressing international issues.
Togo aims to update its school geography materials by the end of the year, becoming the first country to do so. Dussey emphasized the need for this change to set an example for all nations. The country plans to encourage other governments, educational institutions, international bodies, and technology firms to shift away from the outdated Mercator projection in favor of the Equal Earth projection.
Dussey highlighted the importance of broader adoption of the Equal Earth projection, stating it provides a more accurate view of the world. Togo intends to collaborate with African Union members and global supporters to advance this initiative within the next six months. Dussey also stressed the involvement of mapping, GPS, and location-based technology companies in these discussions.
He connected this map transition campaign to broader African initiatives aimed at addressing colonial legacies while emphasizing that it is not an attack on any specific civilization. Dussey underscored that the world, including Africa, is evolving, and it is essential to reflect this change accurately.